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Irregular verbs form their past participles by using a verb stem unique to each verb, according to the following pattern:
| Wir haben den Film nicht gesehen. Du bist sehr schnell gelaufen. |
We haven't seen the film. You ran very fast. |
If the verb begins with an unaccented syllable the ge- prefix is not used.
Kurt hat gestern einen Brief bekommen. |
Kurt received a letter yesterday. |
The past participle forms for specific irregular verbs may be found in the list of principal parts of verbs.